High arterial pressure or hypertension is the amount of power that blood flows along the artery.If a person has high blood pressure, the walls of the arteries are too high.
Elevated blood pressure is a fairly common disease, especially in women aged 40.
The disease shows very slow manifestations.At first, a person has poor sleep and dizziness.Then he quickly became tired, bleeding from his head, numb fingers, and the little "fly" in front of him flickered.
Causes of disease development
What causes the formation of hypertension?In children and adults, comprehensive studies on elevated blood pressure have not been fully studied.Now the following reasons can be distinguished:
- Over-building of emotions, stress;
- age;
- Alcohol and smoking;
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- Consumption of large amounts of salt food and small liquids;
- diabetes;
- Kidney disease;
- Too much weight;
- Use certain medications (for example, a woman’s blood pressure increases when taking birth control pills);
- Genetic factors.
symptom
Over the past few years, high blood pressure has been much younger.In the face of constant stress, neurosis, inactive life, smoking, this disease can affect young people and even children.
For increased stress, the symptoms are as follows:
- Overworked;
- Headache;
- Heartache;
- Hypertension crisis.
Consider each proposed symptom in more detail.
Overworked
The first signal of your high blood pressure indicator is a disease similar to an overwork or a mild cold.The following symptoms occur:
- A certain worries,
- Daytime sleepiness
- Sleep disorder at night
- It's impossible to concentrate
- The eyes are red.
Most people don't take this manifestation seriously, albeit in vain.In fact, if the static artery pressure is 140/90 mm Hg in adults.Art.and 120/90mm RT for children.Art, there is also a subsequent increase in trend, and we can argue about a mild hypertensive disease.
All men over 40 years old (according to statistics, male hypertension develops several times more frequently than females), and those at risk (suffering from overweight, diabetics) are at risk to measure blood pressure regularly.
Headache
When further development of the disease is observed, hypertension, painful headaches, and compression begin to occur.Together with this symptom, protein researchers can diagnose changes in the eyes’ days and the atrophy process in the retina.
The proposed manifestations may indicate increased intraocular pressure.This disease can be a sign of a serious vision disease.
During rest, the blood pressure of adults is 160/100 mm Hg.Art, and children with 130/100 mm HG.Art, then you need to go to a cardiologist urgently and take special antihypertensive medications.This arterial pressure indicator is dangerous to health.
Heartache
In combination with headaches, patients with high pressure complain about pain attacks on the left side of the chest.The pain raised can be given with the left hand and breaks the rhythm of the heart.
The proposed symptoms may indicate that elevated blood pressure leads to pathological changes in the coronary artery and heart muscle.Must include:
- Coronary heart disease,
- Angina pectoris;
- The increase in the left ventricle is accompanied by a decrease in heart output and the formation of heart failure.
In the case of timely treatment of increased stress, the pathological process in the heart is reversible, but patients need to lead a healthy lifestyle and take antihypertensive drugs.
Hypertension crisis
When in patients, hypertension occurs in a moderate and severe form (adult blood pressure reaches 160/100 mm Hg, and in children with 130/100 mm Hg, a hypertension crisis is formed. In contrast to the usual stress, they occur due to a significant increase in stress.
Symptoms of intracranial pressure
What are the signs observed in people with high intracranial pressure?First, you need to understand that intracranial pressure on a specific part of the skull is an excessive or lack of CSF, which is formed by invasion that violates its circulation.
The symptoms of intracranial pressure in adults are as follows:
- Deterioration of lateral and central vision;
- The benefits of vision, “fog in the eyes”;
- Swelling of the eyelids;
- Noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Frequent headaches gradually gain constant characteristics;
- Pain attacks on the top of the cervical spine, spinal cord;
- Fast fatigue is a weakness.
The signs of intracranial pressure in children are as follows
- In newborn children, the expansion of the seams, compared to the size of the body, the occurrence of the protruding Fonthal (Strabismus), increases the size of the head.
- In preschool and school-age children, head pain, strabismus, lethargy, fatigue, irritability, and high sensitivity to bright lighting were observed.
Necessary treatment
Among all the factors that cause this, high pressure treatment in adults and children is reduced to a decrease:
- Lose too much weight;
- In line with normal daily work and good sleep;
- Comply with appropriate nutrition and reduce salt consumption;
- Best drinking mode;
- Tobacco and alcohol are prohibited;
The mandatory nature of high pressure treatment is the use of certain drugs.The drug is appointed, and its dosage should be carried out only by experienced experts and depends on the symptoms of the disease.
It is impossible to completely cure hypertension, but to adhere to the correct lifestyle and to implement all doctors' prescriptions in hypertension, well will improve, he will be able to live a normal and fulfilling life.
Increased intraocular pressure can only be cured by surgery.To maintain the normal condition of the patient, the diuretics and drugs he prescribed can improve the metabolic and hematopoietic processes.
complication
According to doctors, people with high blood pressure are most likely to develop arteriosclerosis.Therefore, they usually suffer from strokes and heart attacks.In the case of increased stress, lacing may occur in children and adults due to the disturbance of the normal blood supply to the legs.
The main problem with all consequences is the stress on the heart, and the result should be increased with the load.With this disease, the heart cannot cope with the increased load, so a small group of blood circulation is disturbed.As a result, shortness of breath, respiratory symptoms, and swelling of the limbs occur.The complications proposed are the cause of death.
The next dangerous consequence of hypertension is brain complications.When a person observes an increase in stress for a long time, point bleeding occurs in the retinal blood vessels.This consequence leads to invasion of the blood supply, which can lead to degeneration and retinopathy.All of this leads to darkening of vision and blindness.
Preventive measures
If you have hereditary hypertension, it is necessary to constantly control your wellbore and measure the pressure in time.In addition, it is necessary:
- Observe proper nutrition,
- Reduce salt intake,
- Reject alcohol,
- Live a positive and healthy lifestyle,
- Don't bear stress.
Hypertension is a very dangerous disease.Although the most common high pressure affects not only women in their forties, this condition is a characteristic of men and even children.So you don't need to think that repeated increases in stress are the norm.When the above symptoms appear, you need to urgently consult a cardiologist.